Banks are enormous lenders when it comes to loans, as they hold the capacity to lend and provide benefits to their customers. They work in a cyclic way wherein they lend the money that people deposit and make profits by charging more interest on loans, paying less interest on deposits, and providing other benefits of security and online services, making their work extremely powerful and coherent.
To apply for a loan, the borrower should either go to the bank for a meeting or must call the people from the bank to their place. He must know the bank branch details of the bank where he is applying for a loan. Details like the bank account number, government identification number, age, IFSC Code, amount of the loan should be precisely checked before submitting the final application.
Talking about loans, the different kinds of loans are:
Personal loans- Personal loans are unsecured loans in which the banks offer money to borrowers to meet their unique financial obligations. To apply for a personal loan, the borrower must provide the bank with proof of income and meet the eligibility criteria. Because the tenure of personal loans is usually short, the interest rates are more.
Home loans- A home loan acts as significant support for buying or constructing a home. For borrowers, it is advised to pay a handsome down payment (which should be a minimum of 20% of the house’s value, as banks pay upto 80%) because the rate of interest highly depends on the same. Talking about the loan tenure, it is also dependent on the down payment the borrower makes.
A borrower must choose the loan tenure based upon the logic that the higher the interest rate, the lower the tenure, and vice versa.
Car loans- Car loans are secured loans that hold the car as collateral. Lending institutions provide the facility of availing a car loan with a good credit report of the borrower. The borrower must have a high credit score to get a car loan application granted, portraying the repayment capacity. Having a good credit score increases the bank’s trust in the borrower, leading to a lower rate of interest.
Two-wheeler loans- Two-wheelers are found in nearly every household. They include scooters and bikes. Two-wheelers are usually inexpensive when compared to cars. To get this mode of conveyance, people can apply for a two-wheeler loan. It is easy to get a two-wheeler loan considering the borrower meets the minimum eligibility requirements. Now due to comparatively low prices of two-wheelers, the loan tenure is also short.
Even in this case, the two-wheeler would act as collateral and would be possessed by the bank if the borrower fails to pay instalments.
Small business loans- These loans are availed by businessmen and entrepreneurs who wish to expand their business or start a new venture. Business activities may also include paying salaries, meeting selling, administrative and general expenses, paying off business debts.
Gold Loan- People usually consider taking a gold loan when they require urgent money for any purpose. It is a secured loan that people think of taking because of its low interest rates. To grant a gold loan, banks do not ask for any reason to grant the loan.
To avail of this kind of loan, the borrowers must meet the eligibility criteria set by the concerned bank. They must prefer pledging gold items only, as other metals and gems are not considered for valuation. The borrower must also know that the bank would only provide a loan of 85% of the value of the gold pledged.
Education Loan- Education loans are sought after by scholars and students who consider going abroad for education or deciding to go to expensive universities in India. An education loan covers the tuition fee and the rest of the expenses incurred while studying/being a student. To avail of an education loan, parents usually co-apply with their children.
Read More:- Why Are Banks More Trusted Than NBFCs