The development of technology is unsurprising, and economic growth is inevitable due to the world’s day-to-day changes. Banks and financial institutes are old news, and their providing goes along with it. Since the servicing of loans, everybody has been a part of it at one time or another. And a car loan is one among them that benefits a lot.

Car loans are of two types: secured car loans and unsecured car loans. A secured car loan is availed with the car as collateral and has a fixed interest rate for the entire loan term, whereas an unsecured car loan doesn’t require collateral and has both variable and fixed interest rates. An unsecured car loan is primarily for a low principal amount. A car loan is hassle-free and convenient to avail. The banks and financial institutes make sure that the loan is adaptable in every way. Before availing a loan, the individual should do enough research and have ample knowledge about banks and their offers.
1) The right lender: A loan is financial help, and practically it can be availed from anyone, starting from your next-door neighbor to everyone that comes along, but availing a loan from someone that doesn’t have a clear print on loan is risky and disadvantageous. That’s why to avail money, legitimate organizations like banks and financial institutes are present. Even among banks and NBFCs. The financier should be trustworthy and have numerous customers as they indicate their level of influence.
2) Budgeting: You should consider your monthly income and spending level before going for a loan. The car loan still needs monthly payments, and you should make sure that you will be able to pay the interest on time without missing a single payment.
3) Car selection: Before standing in front of a financier, you should select the car you want and the money you can afford for that car.
4) Eligibility criteria: Every bank and NBFC has a certain criterion that the applicant must meet before availing of a car. The age requirement to avail of a car loan is between 18 years and 75 years, though most banks and financial institutes prefer the minimum age to be 21 years. The applicant should have a stable income or profit each month. The applicant should be a salaried individual or self-employed individual, or self-employed non-individual (co-applicants). The applicant must earn a minimum of Rs 3,00,000 per annum to be a borrower of the loan. The applicant should be working for a minimum of 2 years and at least one year with the current employer. The applicant should be able to fulfil all the above before applying.
5) Documentation: To prove that the applicant meets the eligibility criteria, he/she needs to submit documentation alleging those. The required documents are ID proof-PAN card, Aadhar card, Voter Id, driving license, passport (anyone is enough).
a) Address proof: A government-authorized document verifying the applicant’s place of residence. It could be a PAN card, Aadhar card, Voter ID, driving license, passport (anyone is enough).
b) Income proof: An official authorized document specifying the applicant’s salary. ITR, form 16, salary slips, or any other valid document mentioning the applicant’s income or profit.
6) Tenure: The loan term you are going to avail of the loan is tenure. Banks and NBFCs provide tenure for anywhere between 12 months and 72 months to avail of a car loan. But it is advisable to choose a shorter tenure as it reduces the interest amount on the whole.
7) Loan amount: Most banks and financial institutions provide loan amounts up to 90% of the car’s ex-showroom value, but few HDFC or SBI Car Loan provide up to 100% of the car’s ex-showroom price. Economists and financier advisers recommend at least 20% of the car’s value to be a down payment, an amount that isn’t from the loan’s principal.
8) Interest rate: Equated Monthly Installments(EMI) is the applicant’s monthly interest amount instalment to pay each month until the end of tenure. Depending on the loan amount you avail, the interest rate varies. The Car Loan EMI Calculator can be used to know the monthly instalment you’ll have to pay for the loan amount you take.
9) Car booking: If all the above suits you well and good, you can go to the dealer, recommend a car quotation, and take it to the lender to avail the money.
Also read this: Car loan- Application process